Jul 7 – 11, 2025
Europe/Bratislava timezone
NEWS: The full scientific programme has been released.

Two-Gap Superconductivity in the Non-Centrosymmetric La$_{3}$Se$_{4}$ Compound

8P-10
Jul 10, 2025, 5:30 PM
1h 30m
POSTER Topic 8 - Strongly correlated electron systems, superconducting materials POSTER Session

Speaker

Filip Košuth (Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences)

Description

Non-centrosymmetric superconducting materials represent a class of materials with existing unconventional properties. Thanks to the broken inversion symmetry these materials can exhibit properties such as mixed-parity pairing and very high upper critical magnetic field. Point-Contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy can be a great technique for studying these phenomena. Point-contact spectroscopy measurements at low temperatures and high magnetic fields have been performed on a non-centrosymmetric La$_3$Se$_4$ superconductor with a critical temperature $T_{c} = 8$ K. Two superconducting energy gaps $\Delta_{1}$ and $\Delta_{2}$, with $2\Delta_{1}/k_{B}T_{c} \sim 5.8$ and $2\Delta_{2}/k_{B}T_{c} \sim 2.3$, are directly observed in some of the spectra. The temperature and magnetic field effects help to resolve a two-gap structure even on the most frequent spectra where at low temperatures only a single gap is apparent, reflected in a pair of maxima around the zero bias. The claim of two-gap superconductivity is also supported by the heat capacity and the Hall probe magnetization measurements.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under Contract No. APVV-20-0425, by the Science Grant Agency project VEGA 2/0073/24, COST action No. CA21144 (SUPERQUMAP), Slovak Academy of Sciences Project No. IMPULZ IM-2021–42. The work in Dresden was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Walter Benjamin research Grant No. NA 2012/1-1.

Primary author

Filip Košuth (Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences)

Co-authors

Ms Natália Potomová (Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice) Dr Zuzana Vargaestokova (Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences) Dr Jozef Kacmarcik (Centre of Low Temperature Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK04001 Košice, Slovakia) Ms Moumita Naskar (Institut für Festkörper und Materialphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany) Dmytro Inosov (Technische Universität Dresden: Dresden, Sachsen, DE) Soumen Ash (Institute for Solid State Research, Leibniz IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany) Ashok K Ganguli (Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India) Mr Ján Šoltýs (Institute of Electrical Engineering: Bratislava, SK) Mr Vladimír Cambel (Institute of Electrical Engineering: Bratislava, SK) Dr Pavol Szabo (Centre of Low Temperature Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK04001 Košice, Slovakia) Prof. Peter Samuely (Centre of Low Temperature Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK04001 Košice, Slovakia)

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